Encyclopedia entry · Longevity
SS-31
Elamipretide (Bendavia, MTP-131)
SS-31 is a synthetic tetrapeptide (D-Arg-2,6-dimethyl-Tyr-Lys-Phe-NH2) developed by Stealth Biotherapeutics under the names Elamipretide and Bendavia (MTP-131). It binds the inner-mitochondrial-membrane phospholipid cardiolipin and is researched for mitochondrial dysfunction in rare disease, heart failure, and age-related metabolic decline. Phase 3 clinical trials have been conducted for Barth syndrome and other rare mitochondrial diseases. UK availability is research-tier outside clinical trial enrolment.
What the molecule is
- · Synthetic tetrapeptide containing two D-amino acids and one non-natural amino acid (2,6-dimethyl-Tyr).
- · Selectively binds cardiolipin in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
- · Stabilises mitochondrial cristae structure and electron-transport-chain function in preclinical work.
- · Developed by Stealth Biotherapeutics, with Hazel Szeto as principal scientific architect.
What the literature shows
- · Phase 3 trial data in Barth syndrome (TAZPOWER trial).
- · Phase 2 and 3 trial data in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.
- · Phase 2 trial data in age-related macular degeneration.
- · Animal-model evidence for ischaemia-reperfusion protection.
UK regulatory status
- · Not a controlled drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971.
- · Not scheduled under the Psychoactive Substances Act 2016.
- · No UK marketing authorisation as a medicine.
- · Available in the UK only via clinical trial enrolment when a trial is open.
- · Research-use-only framing for non-trial UK sale.
Where UK researchers source SS-31
See CoA Trust Index →Ranked by CoA Trust tier (strong, partial, weak). Editorial commentary on retailers that list SS-31 or compounds in the same category. We earn a referral fee when readers click through and convert.
Researchers wanting named-stack bundles (Wolverine, KLOW, Glow) and CoAs that can be QR-verified to a named third-party lab.
Research peptide retailer · Wolverine Stack £29.99, BPC-157 single from £14.99
Nottingham-based research peptide retailer (Bio Research Ltd, since 2024). Bundles and stacks are the hero SKU (Wolverine BPC-157 + TB-500, Tesamorelin + Ipamorelin 3:1, KLOW, Glow). Janoshik third-party CoAs published per batch with QR-code verification. 10-vial bulk packs alongside singles. Wholesale tier above 11 vials.
Best for per-batch CoA library
Research peptide retailer · BPC-157 5mg £13.99, TB-500 5mg £36
Long-established UK research peptide supplier. 12 years trading, 15,000+ customers. Operates a public CoA subdomain (coa.purepeptidesuk.com) with downloadable per-batch certificates linked from every PDP. Dual-tier purity (Standard vs Premium with endotoxin LAL + heavy-metal testing on Premium).
Researchers who want transparent third-party HPLC batch documents and a less hyped brand voice.
Research peptide retailer · Per peptide, varies
UK research peptide retailer with third-party HPLC plus transparent batch documentation. Plays the credibility lane alongside Pure Peptides UK and Tide Labs.
Researchers who weight UKAS lab accreditation specifically and want the loudest external-verification claim in the segment.
Research peptide retailer · Per peptide, varies
UK research peptide retailer leaning on UKAS-verified HPLC as the sole-in-UK trust claim. Narrower catalogue than UKPeptides or Pure Peptides UK but the lab-verification angle is the loudest in the segment.
Best for classic peptides catalogue
Research peptide retailer · Per peptide, varies
Long-trading UK research peptide retailer (2012). Heavy on classic compounds (BPC-157, TB-500, GHK-Cu, CJC-1295, Ipamorelin, MOTS-c). No GLP-1, no cosmetic line. CoA gated via on-site contact form (request lab report per product). On-site CusRev reviews 5.0 average, not Trustpilot. Reconstitution calculator on-site.
Buyers who want personal owner-accountability via WhatsApp and prefer CoAs visible in product images rather than gated. Strong stack catalogue.
Research peptide retailer · BPC-157 from £18.99, Wolverine Stack discounted
Family-run Newcastle research peptide retailer (Rian, Victoria, Leah Redman). Owner-fronted WhatsApp on every page. CoAs photographed into the product gallery (COA in image) rather than gated. Heavy on named-stack bundles (Wolverine, Hulk, Ultimate Bundle). Crisp live chat sitewide. Personal accountability is the trust play.
Where to learn more
- · PubMed search: "Elamipretide" and "SS-31 cardiolipin".
- · Stealth Biotherapeutics published trial data.
- · Hazel Szeto research lineage.
- · Our function hub: Longevity peptides.
PeptideClear does not sell, dispense, prescribe, or recommend SS-31 for any specific person. This page is editorial commentary on the published preclinical and clinical research literature and the UK retail landscape.
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Buy SS-31 in the UK
UK retailers compared by price, Trust Index, and CoA practice. Editorial commentary only. Research use only.